Influence of Sociodemographic and Behavioral Conditions on Self-Efficacy in breastfeeding: a Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Aim: To assess the socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors for postpartum women in terms of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted with 322 women interned in joint accommodation, using the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale (BSES-SF). The internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha (0.89) and the association of self-efficacy with other variables was performed using the chi-square test. Logistic regression was entered by means of the model of the variables with p<0.20. Results: There was a statistically significant association between self-efficacy and the number of people living on the family income (p=0.014), people who do not use drugs (p=0.003), who have two or more children (p=0.009), breastfeeding (p=0.018) breastfeeding exclusively for five to six months (p=0.002) and who have had positive experiences (p<0.001). Conclusion: professionals should consider self-efficacy in their professional context, as it establishes interactions with the characteristics of mothers, significantly influencing breastfeeding.
https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20155145
HTML (Português (Brasil))
EPUB (Português (Brasil))
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML
HTML (Español (España))
EPUB
EPUB (Español (España))
PDF
PDF (Español (España))

References

Venâncio SI, Escuder MML, Saldiva SRDM, Giugliani ERJ. Breastfeeding practice in the Brazilian capital cities and the Federal District: current status and advances. J Pediatr (Rio J) [internet]. 2010 Aug [Cited 2014 Sep 28] 86(4):317-24. Available from: http://www.jped.com.br/conteudo/10-86-04-317/port.pdf

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The state of the world’s children: maternal and newborn health. 2009.

Martins EJ, Giugliani ERJ. Which women breastfeed for 2 years or more? J Pediatr (Rio J) [internet]. 2012 [Cited 2014 Sep 28] 88(1):67-73. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/jped/v88n1/en_a11v88n01.pdf

Silvestre PK, Carvalhaes MABL, Venâncio SI, Tonete VLP, Parada CMGL. Breastfeeding knowledge and practice of health professionals in public health care services. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem [internet]. 2009 Nov-Dec [Cited 2014 Sep 28] 17(6):953-60. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v17n6/05.pdf

Souza MHN, Souza IEO, Tocantins FR. The use of social network methodological framework in nursing care to breastfeeding women. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem [internet]. 2009 May-Jun [Cited 2014 Sep 30] 17(3):354-60. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v17n3/12.pdf

Dennis CL. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Assessment of the Short Form. JOGNN. 2003;32(6):734-744.

Oriá MOB, Ximenes LB. Tradução e adaptação cultural da Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale para o português. Acta Paul Enferm [internet]. 2010 [Cited 2014 Sep 30] 23(2):230-8. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ape/v23n2/en_13.pdf

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev [internet]. 1977 [Cited 2014 Oct 01] 84(2):191-215. Available from: http://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1977PR.pdf

Ministério da Saúde (BR). Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. 3 ed. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2008. 96 p.

Dodt RCM, Ximenes LB, Almeida PC, Oriá MOB, Dennis CL. Psychometric and maternal sociodemographic assessment of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale - short form in a brazilian sample. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice [internet]. 2012 Aug [Cited 2014 Oct 01] 2(3):66-73. Available from: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jnep/article/view/627/553

Tavares MC, Aires JS, Dodt RCM, Joventino ES, Oriá MOB, Ximenes LB. Application of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form to post-partum women in rooming-in care: a descriptive study. Online Braz J Nurs (online) [internet]. 2010 [Cited 2014 Oct 02] 9(1). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/j.1676-4285.2010.2717/599

Tokat MA, Okumuş H, Dennis CL. Translation and psychometric assessment of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale – Short Form among pregnant and postpartum women in Turkey. Midwifery [internet]. 2010 [Cited 2014 Oct 02] 26:101-8. Available from: http://www.midwiferyjournal.com/article/S0266-6138(08)00043-0/pdf

Wilhelm S, Rodehorst-Weber TK, Stepans MBF, Hertzog M. The relationship between breastfeeding test weights and postpartum breastfeeding rates. J Hum Lact. 2010;26(2):168-174.

Gregory A, Penrose K, Morrison C, Dennis CL, MacArthur C. Psychometric Properties of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form in an Ethnically Diverse U.K. Sample. Public Health Nursing. 2008;25(3):278-284.

McCarter-Spaulding D, Gore R. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Women of African Descent. JOGNN. 2009;38(2):230-243.

Zubaran C, Foresti K, Schumacher M, Thorell MR, Amoretti A, Müller L, et al. The Portuguese Version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form. J Hum Lact 2010; 26(3):297-303.

Coudray MLR, Osuna CL, Rayo MD, Martínez MR, Roig AO. Fiabilidad y validez de la versión española de una escala de autoeficacia en la lactancia materna. Matronas Prof [internet]. 2011 [Cited 2014 Oct 04] 12(1):3-8. Available from: http://www.federacion-matronas.org/revista/matronas-profesion/sumarios/i/15845/173/fiabilidad-y-validez-de-la-version-espanola-de-una-escala-de-autoeficacia-en-la-lactancia-materna

Bandura A, Azzi RG, Polydoro S. Teoria social cognitiva: conceitos básicos. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2008. 176 p.

Hurtado DSM, Nascimento LC. Autoeficacia y actitud hacia el consumo de drogas en la infancia: explorando los conceptos. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem [internet]. 2010 May-Jun [Cited 2014 Oct 05] 18(spec):655-62.

Santos V, Bárcia S. Contributo para a adaptação transcultural e validação da Breastfeeding Self-EfficacyScale – Short Form – versão portuguesa. Rev Port Clin Geral [internet]. 2009 [Cited 2014 Oct 06] 25:363-9. Available from: http://www.rpmgf.pt/ojs/index.php?journal=rpmgf&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=10633&path%5B%5D=10369