Factors associated with performance in the Mini Mental State Examination: a cross-sectional study
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Keywords

Nursing
Mini Mental State Exam
Cognitive Decline
Outpatient Clinic. Enfermería
Mini Examen del Estado Mental
Declinio cognitivo
Policlínico. Enfermagem
Mini Exame do Estado Mental
Declínio Cognitivo
Ambulatório

PlumX Metrics

Abstract

Aim: to identify the factors associated with performance in the Mini Mental  State  Examination  (MMSE)  on  the  part  of  the  elderly  attending  a  specialized outpatient  clinic.  Method:  a  cross-sectional  study  involving  a  convenience  sample, comprising 216 elderly people waiting for consultation at a specialized outpatient clinic, from March to June 2015, with the application of a structured instrument and the MMSE. For  analysis  purposes,  the  study  made  use  of  Stata  version  12  software,  and  results were considered statistically significant when p<0.05. Results: subjects who were female (54%), married (44%), who lived with their spouse (41%) and had low educational level (70%)  characteristics  predominated.  We  identified  a  significant association  between MMSE  performance  and  gender  (p=0.001),  education  (p=0.001),  income  (p=0.001), home  companions  (p=0.002)  and  individual  monthly  income  (p=0.001).  Conclusion: early identification of cognitive decline and associated factors enables prevention and/or treatment strategies to be implemented by health professionals, especially nurses.
https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20175607
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