Abstract
Objective: to compare the care provided to infarcted patients submitted to angioplasty before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional research, with a retrospective approach, conducted with 498 patients through the assessment of electronic and physical medical records, referring to care provided before and during the pandemic in the hemodynamics clinic of a reference hospital for cardiovascular diseases. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: in 2019, pre-pandemic period, 157 percutaneous coronary angioplasties were performed. In 2020, at the pandemic's beginning, 166 procedures were performed — an increase of 5.73%. In 2021, there were 175 procedures —an increase of 11.46% compared to 2019. Conclusion: there was an increase in percutaneous coronary angioplasties by 11.46% from 2019 to 2021, with a consequent increase in nursing and multidisciplinary care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Estrela FM, Cruz MA, Gomes NP, Oliveira MA, Santos RD, Magalhães JR et al. COVID-19 and chronic diseases: impacts and developments before the pandemic. Revista Baiana de Enfermagem [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];34:e36559. Available from: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/36559. doi: https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.36559.
Ramos RP, Ota-Arakaki JS. Thrombosis and anticoagulation in COVID-19. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];46(4):e20200317-e20200317. Available from: http://www.jornaldepneumologia.com.br/details/3390. doi: https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20200317
Jasinowodolinski D, Filisbino MM, Baldi BG. COVID-19 pneumonia: a risk factor for pulmonary thromboembolism? Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];46(4):e20200168-e20200168. Available from: https://www.jornaldepneumologia.com.br/how-to-cite/3356/en-US. doi:https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20200168
Tatsch C. Mortes por doenças cardíacas aumentam 50% durante pandemia no Brasil. O Globo Época. 2020:1-2. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08] Available from: https://oglobo.globo.com/epoca/sociedade/mortes-por-doencas-cardiacas-aumentam-50-durante-pandemia-no-brasil-24501900
Oliveira SG, Gotto JR, Spaziani AO, Frota RS, Souza MA, Freitas CJ et al. Diseases of the circulatory device in Brazil according to Datasus: a study from 2013 to 2018. Brazilian Journal of Health Review [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];3(1):832-46. Available from: https://brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/article/view/6678. doi:https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n1-066
Aimoli US, Miranda CH. Clinical competence in st-segment elevation myocardial infarction management by recently graduated physicians applying for a medical residency program. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];114(1):35-44. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/pn3MsqrJfKpHSgfdmG7FCmK/abstract/?lang=pt# doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20180309.
Falcão JLAA, Rabelo DRV, Falcão SNRS, Neto JAP, Arnauld FCS, Belém LS et al. Impact of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic on arrivals at emergency department and on percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction at a cardiology hospital. Journal of Transcatheter Interventions [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];28:eA20200009. Available from: https://jotci.org/article/impact-of-social-isolation-during-covid-19-pandemic-on-arrivals-at-emergency-department-and-on-percutaneous-coronary-intervention-for-myocardial-infarction-at-a-cardiology-hospital/. doi: https://doi.org/10.31160/jotci202028a20200009
Pelizon CM, Gewehr DM, Leão VC, Kubrusly FB, Adachi FV, Perotta B et al. Myocardial infarction during the covid-19 pandemic: comparative analysis in five brazilian capitals. Revista Médica Paraná [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 jul 27];79(2):1-4. Available from: https://bioscience.org.br/bioscience/index.php/ramp/article/view/37/32. doi: https://doi.org/10.55684/79.2.1632
Silva LCMA, Silva TTM, Costa ICS, Lima MSM, Dantas DV, Dantas RAN. Epidemiological, clinical and angiographic aspects of patients submitted to primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 feb 07];19:e47408. Available from: https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/CiencCuidSaude/article/view/47408. doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.47408
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 nov 21];61(4):344-9. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435607004362?via%3Dihub doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
Mafham MM, Spata E, Goldacre R, Gair D, Curnow P, Bray M, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and admission rates for and management of acute coronary syndromes in England. The Lancet [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 set 07];396(10248):381–9. Avaliable from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620313568 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31356-8
Leor OR, Cid-Alvarez B, Ojeda S, Moreiras JM, Rumoroso JR, López RP, at el. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on care activity in interventional cardiology in Spain. REC: Interventional Cardiology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];2:82-89. Available from: https://recintervcardiol.org/es/gestion/impacto-de-la-pandemia-de-covid-19-sobre-la-actividad-asistencial-en-cardiologia-intervencionista-en-espana. doi: https://doi.org/10.24875/recic.m20000120
Pelazza BB, Filho SR. Comparison between central and brachial blood pressure in hypertensive elderly women and men. International Journal of Hypertension [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 apr 08];2017:e6265826. Avaliable from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijhy/2017/6265823/ doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6265823
Mesquita CT, Ker WS. Cardiovascular risk factors in cardiologists certified by the Brazilian Society of Cardiology: lessons to be learned. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 apr 08];116(4):782-3. Avaliable from: https://abccardiol.org/short-editorial/fatores-de-risco-cardiovascular-em-cardiologistas-certificados-pela-sociedade-brasileira-de-cardiologia-licoes-a-serem-aprendidas/, doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210153
Izar MCO, Giraldez VZR, Bertolami A, Filho RDS, Assad MHV, Saraiva JFK, at el. Atualização da diretriz brasileira de hipercolesterolemia familiar. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 apr 08];(117(4):782-844):790. Avaliable from: https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/4g6FtXJs6Wrj4ytHKqdFbnc/. doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210788
Silva MSP, Brito DIV, Oliveira PEA, Oliveira GS, Magalhaes MIS, Souza MAS. Risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction. Revista interdisciplinar em saúde [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 apr 08];6(1):29-43. Avaliable from: interdisciplinaremsaude.com.br/Volume_23/Trabalho_03.pdf. doi: https://doi.org/10.35621/25387490.6.1.29-43
Bombig MTN, Povoa FF, Póvoa R. High blood pressure and peripheral arterial disease. Revista Brasileira de Hipertensão [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 apr 08];27(4):22-9. Avaliable from: http://departamentos.cardiol.br/sbc-dha/profissional/revista/27-4/hipertensao-arterial-e-doenca-arterial-periferica-revista-hipertensao-27-n4.pdf doi: https://doi.org/10.47870/1519-7522/20202704122-9
Reis MAOM, Oliveira ABC, Levy BC, Souza FM, Assunção GN, Correia IDC, at el. Cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 apr 08];13(3):e6426. Avaliable from: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/6426. doi: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e6426.2021
Castro RMF, Silva AMN, Silva AKS, Araújo BFC, Maluf BVT, Franco JCV. Diabetes mellitus and its complications - a systematic and informative review. Brazilian Journal of Health Review [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 apr 08];4(1):3349-91. Avaliable from: https://www.brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/article/view/24958. doi: https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n1-263
Costa FAS, Pessoa VLMP, Frota KC, Araújo DV, Almeida VS. Clinical-epidemiological aspects of patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary angioplasty. Revista de Cultura, Ciência e Tecnologia da UVA [Internet]. 2020 [citado 8 abr 2022];21(1):21-6. Avaliable from: https://essentia.uvanet.br/index.php/ESSENTIA/article/view/332. doi: https://doi.org/10.36977/ercct.v21i1.332
Balaban Y, Akbas MH, Akbas ML, Özerdem A. Efficacy and Safety of "Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Angiography" with Right Transradial Access versus Left Transradial Access and Femoral Access: a Retrospective Comparative Study. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 apr 08];34(1):48-56. Avaliable from: https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/bjcvs.org/pdf/v34n1a10.pdf. doi: https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0270
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Array