Arquivos suplementares
Palavras-chave
Artificial
Mortality
Respiratory Insufficiency
Intensive Care Units Respiración Artificial
Mortalidad
Insuficiencia Respiratoria
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Respiração artificial
Mortalidade
Insuficiência respiratória
Unidade de terapia intensiva
PlumX Metrics
Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar os fatores preditores de mortalidade em pacientes em uso de Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores: “humans”, “respiration, artificial”, “mechanical ventilation”, “ventilator weaning” mechanical ventilator weaning”, “mortality”, “hospital mortality”, mediada pelos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: Foram selecionados 26 artigos, cuja análise possibilitou uma discussão direcionada à identificação dos fatores preditores de mortalidade e as mudanças ventilatórias ocorridas ao longo dos anos. Conclusão: O desmame prolongado, a falha de extubação e a reintubação foram os principais preditores identificados pelos estudos analisados.
Descritores: Respiração artificial; Mortalidade; Insuficiência respiratória, Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Referências
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