Traumas mamilares em nutrizes: revisão de escopo

Resumen

Objetivo: investigar, na literatura, a definição de trauma mamilar relacionado à amamentação, os tipos de trauma e seus tratamentos. Método: revisão de escopo. Foram consultados: PubMed; Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); SCOPUS; Web of Science; Base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF), EMBASE e Biblioteca Cochrane. Incluídos estudos publicados de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por 23 artigos, sendo que 14 deles abordaram a definição de trauma mamilar. Esse evento inclui dor, sendo um dos problemas mais comuns durante a amamentação e relevante fator para desmame precoce. A melhor forma de preveni-lo e tratá-lo é por meio de posicionamento e pega adequados. Conclusão: não há padronização quanto à definição de trauma mamilar e os diferentes tipos. Há necessidade de refinamento da nomenclatura, a fim de auxiliar em diagnóstico e tratamento adequados.

https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20236667
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