Palabras clave
Administración de Antimicrobianos;
Resistencia Microbiana a Medicamentos;
Resistencia Bacteriana a Fármacos. Nursing Care;
Antimicrobial Management;
Microbial Drug Resistance;
Bacterial Drug Resistance. Cuidados de Enfermagem;
Gestão de Antimicrobianos;
Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos;
Farmacorresistência Bacteriana.
PlumX Metrics
Resumen
Objetivo: identificar las estrategias para el uso seguro de antimicrobianos adoptadas por la enfermería en el ámbito hospitalario. Método: revisión integradora, realizada de junio a julio de 2020, de las bases de datos de LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL y EMBASE. Se seleccionaron artículos de 2015 a junio de 2020. Para el análisis de niveles de evidencia se adoptó el método Grading of Recomendations Assessment, Developing and Evaluation. Resultados: se encontraron ocho artículos, distribuidos en estrategias gerenciales y asistenciales de enfermería, relacionados con el uso seguro de antimicrobianos. Discusión: entre las principales estrategias gerenciales se destaca el rol de la enfermera educadora y la conformación de comités de seguimiento multidisciplinarios; y entre las asistenciales, las especificidades técnicas de la administración de antimicrobianos. Conclusión: las principales estrategias prácticas de enfermería encontradas fueron la formación profesional en el uso racional y el seguimiento multidisciplinario de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en el ámbito hospitalario.
Citas
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